How to Check a Lawyer's License and Discipline Record

How do you check whether a lawyer is licensed?

Search the lawyer's name on the official lookup for the state where the lawyer practices. Each state licenses its own lawyers, so the lookup run by that state's bar or court system is the source of truth.

1. Get the lawyer's full name and, if possible, their bar or registration number.
2. Open the official lookup for that state (links below).
3. Search by name or number.
4. Confirm the status reads active or in good standing.
5. Check that the name, city and firm match what you were told.

Where are the official lookups for California, Florida, New York, New Jersey and Connecticut?

Each of these five states offers a free public lookup run by the state bar or the state court system. The directory lists firms in these states, so these are the lookups most visitors need.

For any other state, search for the state's name plus "attorney search" and use the result on a state bar or state court website. Be careful with sites that only imitate an official lookup.

What does a license lookup show?

A lookup shows the lawyer's name, license or registration status, and admission details. Many also show the firm address and, in some states, public discipline or a link to it.

It does not show skill, case results, client reviews or malpractice claims. Treat it as a minimum check, then use a consultation to judge fit. Our guide on questions to ask at a consultation covers the rest.

How do you check a lawyer's discipline record?

Check the profile on the official lookup first, then look for the state's discipline or complaint page. Some states put public discipline directly on the lawyer's profile and others publish it separately.

• Search the lawyer's name on the bar's disciplinary notices or orders page.
• Note the date and reason of any action, and whether the license was suspended or revoked.
• Past discipline is not always disqualifying, but you should ask the lawyer about it.

What results should make you stop?

Stop if the lawyer is not found, is shown as suspended, disbarred, inactive or retired, or if the name or firm does not match. Ask the lawyer to explain, and do not pay anything until it is resolved.

• No record under the name you were given.
• A status that is not active or in good standing.
• A license in a different state than your matter.
• A firm name or address that does not match the lookup.

See red flags when hiring a lawyer for other signs to watch for.

How do you check an immigration lawyer or representative?

Immigration help is the exception to the rule. USCIS says attorneys in good standing can give immigration legal advice, and so can DOJ-accredited representatives who work for DOJ-recognized organizations, along with law students or graduates supervised by one of them. Notarios and immigration consultants outside those groups cannot represent you or give legal advice.

USCIS points to two official lists on its Legal Services page: the List of Accredited Representatives and Recognized Organizations, and the List of Currently Disciplined Practitioners. Read more in when to hire an immigration lawyer.

What should you do after you verify a license?

Compare the lawyer with at least one other, and get the fee terms in writing. Verification is one step in a larger decision.

The full process is in how to choose a lawyer. To find lawyers in your area, search the directory or browse by California, Florida, New York, New Jersey or Connecticut.